Posts tagged: credit_card_debt

What Should a College Student Know About Credit Cards?

Getting a credit card, whether for the first time or not, while you are in college can be a burden and a blessing at the same time. It gives you something that you have to pay on each month and gets you into debt that you really do not want, but it can also help you to meet the demands of college life, like paying for tuition, books, rent, and food when they are required and in full. Still, there are a few things that college students should be aware of concerning credit cards.

Credit cards affect any person’s life, and starting out using credit cards in college can either help or hurt your future and your finances. Having what it takes to pay your bills, keep your debt low, and stay in a position where you can gain points on your credit score and not lose them takes a lot more skill and discipline than most young people think. The most important thing you can do with your credit card, especially at the difficult and money-tight time of your life, is to control it so that you do not accumulate debt that you cannot pay back soon.

Credit card debt has become a big problem for a lot of people. Many of the younger generation do not realize what a stressful and difficult life they can have if they get themselves into debt so far. The convenience is just not worth it.

One of the key things you need to have when you sign up for a credit card in order to better stay out of debt is a knowledge of the credit card agreement you are signing up for. There is nothing that will hurt you more than misunderstanding how your credit card works, how you will be charged interest, and what kinds of things you do with your credit card that can hurt your credit score.
Make sure that you read the details of the credit card application, call a representative if you have any questions, and make sure you know exactly what you are agreeing to before you agree to it.

What college students often may not realize is that your credit score can often times be a determining factor concerning your prospective employment. Many potential employers are allowed access and will use that access to check your credit score. This alone could possibly sway the employer’s decision about whether or not to hire you, so you want your credit score to reflect a good and disciplined credit history so that you can get the job that you probably desperately need, since you are working to not only put food on the table, but to go to school.

College is a very tender part of life when it comes to having credit cards. It’s good to have them so you can build on your credit score. Still, if they are misused, you will not only be deep in debt, but your credit score will suffer considerably.

Should You Do a Credit Card Consolidation?

Credit card consolidation is when you have a large amount of debt that is branched out in several different credit cards, loans, mortgages, and other form of credit, and you take all of those forms of debt or credit, and you “consolidate” them into one big form of credit. In many cases, consolidating your credit card debt is not a bad idea, but in others, this type of solution only makes things worse.

Say you have three credit cards, all on which you have a balance within a seventy-five percent range of your credit limit. Besides that, you have a mortgage on your home that you are only six years away from paying off after a twenty year mortgage plan. You are thinking about debt consolidation, and you want to know what would be the best way to go about it. It is important to know what kind of debt consolidation possibilities exist out there, and to know just which one is going to get you out of debt faster with the least amount of risk.

Option 1: Low Interest Rate Credit Cards

When you think about consolidating your debt, this may be one of the best ways in which you could do it. Shop around for a new credit card that has a great interest rate that you could easily pay a large balance on. These kind of credit cards could be a great solution to your old, high interest rate cards if you are disciplined enough to pay your bills on time and not rack up the debt on this new credit card too.

Be careful, though, because sometimes these credit card interest rates are too good to be true. You need to know if the low interest rate you got on your card will change over an extended period of time, because sometimes these rates are only introductory. Credit card companies use teaser rates to get people interested in their cards, then eventually the new and wonderful card is not so wonderful anymore, leaving you in more of a tight spot than you were to begin with.

Option 2: Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit

This option can be very risky. By putting your credit card debt into your home, you basically say, “If I do not pay my bills, you can have my house.” Be careful when you consolidate your debt into your home, and be completely certain that you will be able to pay your bills on time and with ease. If you do this, consolidating your debt into your home equity line of credit will be a great solution, because the interest rates are usually much less in this case than with credit cards.

Option 3: Debt Consolidation Loan

Getting a loan may be the solution for you. However, you must know first if you will really be paying less. Because of your financial trouble, you may not be qualified for a low interest rate, therefore you end up paying just as much or more than you did before.

How is Your Credit Card Balance Calculated to Figure Out the Finance Charge?

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You get your credit card bill every month, review it, and see that the interest has changed, yet again. You wonder how on earth they ever decide how the interest rates are figured into your expenses. Is it all a scandal or do they really havea formula for this type of thing?

Believe it or not, they do have some rhyme and reason for the differing amount of interest they charge you each month. It is based on the type of balance that is being figured. Here are a few of the types of balances that are important factors when it comes to calculating the finance charges that are charged by the credit card company you are with.

Average Daily Balance

First, your credit card company takes all the money you spent in one day and averages it out. After that, they average all the days of the month together so that they have the average daily balance for that certain month. Once they have that, it is multiplied by one twelfth of your APR. That is one method of coming up with the finance charges on your credit card balance.

Previous Balance

Some credit card companies will charge you more interest based on how much of a balance you carry over from month to month, rather than paying off your credit card debt completely. The beginning balance and the ending balance are both shown on your bill, and you will see how much you have left that you did not pay last month, or the last time you were billed. This amount of money from the previous month and the amount that billed to you this month combined will be what determines your finance charges for this specific month.

Daily Balance

The company will take the amount that you spent each day within the specified month and, rather than multiplying it by one twelfth of the APR, which fraction represents the months in the year, they multiply it by 1/365th of the APR. This, of course, represents each day in a full year. This method is based on how much you actually spend in a day, and therefore is more precise because it has more detail than an average daily balance, which only takes into account the possible average amount spent in a month.

Two Cycle Balance

This type of calculation of your finance charges is basically the same thing as your average daily balance, but instead of involving one month, it takes into account the last two months or billing periods. This can be difficult to handle if you carry a balance over each time. The interest rates build up and climb with each billing period.

Who is Responsible for Your Credit Card Debt After Your Death?

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During a devastating time like this, the last thing you want to think about is money. Your spouse just died, but credit card companies do not necessarily consider how you feel at the time. All they have to worry about is whether or not your spouses credit card debt will continue to be paid, even after their death. So are you the one responsible for his debt, even at a difficult time like this?

Credit card debt is something that is sometimes necessary. We need it to buy some of the necessities in life. But what happens when you buy things on credit that you are paying for not only for years, but for a lifetime? What if yours or your spouse’s life does not last long enough for you to pay off the debt that extends beyond it? Who ends up paying the bills?

It depends on who you are, what kind of debt you have, and whose names were joined on the credit card account of the diseased. If yours or someone else’s name is on the contract along with the original card holder, you or that person are responsible for the debt they leave behind. That is why it is important to consider all the factors when you go to cosign on someone’s credit card agreement. When you agree to have a joint credit card account, you are agreeing to pay the debt that the card holder cannot pay, and the same goes for them.

If the credit card debt was in the diseased’s name alone, with no one else that agreed to take on the debt that was incurred by that specific card, then no one pays for it. The credit card company is required to just eat the debt that is owed, whether or not there is existing family to pay the debt or not.

Sometimes, if you are the only one living in your home or you are not married, or even if you are married, credit card companies will try to make up the money you owe by taking your assets. This type of payment is only applicable under certain circumstances, but it is one way that your credit card debt could be paid off after your debt.

If you are in debt and you are concerned about your family, knowing the facts about how much debt you will be leaving behind when you die and who will be paying for it will help put your mind at rest. Being able to know the ins and outs of the debt world and how it is paid when you can’t make the cut is important when it comes to you and your family. Knowing what will happen to your loved ones after you die will give you more comfort in life.

Top 3 Myths Surrounding Your Credit Limits

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Credit card limits allow us to set a range of the amount of money we can spend on credit. When used appropriately, this limit will help keep us from spending beyond our means to pay back the amount owed plus interest. So why have so many people gotten into credit card debt by spending on a high credit limit when they knew that they would not be able to pay it back?

Sure, a high credit card limit can be alluring because it makes it look like you can spend all you want and have whatever you want. But a smart credit card holder would know the difference between what looks good, and what will save them money in the long run.

Top 3 Myths Surrounding Your Credit Card Limits

There are a few misconceptions that people often experience when they set their credit limit. Credit card companies can lead them into believing myths that will eventually get them into financial trouble. Here are a few of those myths:

• The Higher Your Credit Limit Is, The Better

Credit Card companies would like you to believe that it is good to have a high credit card limit, and that is true… it’s good for them. High credit limits increase the possibility of excess spending, or spending beyond your means. That leads to larger amounts of money to be paid on your bills, which may cause you to make late payments. Of course late payments result in higher interest rates, making it even harder to pay your dues. Eventually it will take you longer to pay off your credit card debt because you spent more than you can pay back.

• Going Over Your Limit Is Okay If Your Credit Card Company Approves It

Whether or not you pre-approve a purchase that will go over your limit with the credit card company, it will still hurt your credit score dramatically. Your credit score doesn’t depend on whether or not you have authorization to go outside your credit card boundaries, it depends on whether or not you can stay within your limit, no matter what it is, and efficiently pay back what you owe. So even if the credit card company says it’s okay, you still appear unreliable because you went over your set limit, therefore significantly lowering your credit score.

• A High Credit Limit Will Not Threaten Your Ability To Pay Off Your Credit Cards

The best way to stay out of debt is to not allow your spending opportunities to go beyond your reimbursement abilities. If you can easily see that you could not pay back the money you would owe if you spent up to the amount on your credit limit, you simply should not set your limit that high. Keeping your debt as minimal as possible is everyone’s goal, and the debt you incur is more likely to increase if your credit limits are high enough to tempt you to spend beyond your means.

Getting Out of Credit Card Debt

The unfortunate reality of today’s financial world is Americans are sinking deeper and deeper into credit card debt. There are so many reasons for it, but the main one has to be our inability to delay gratification. We want it now, and we’re not willing to wait for it, especially because we either have credit cards to buy it with, or we have a store offering us 0% promotional interest rates for up to 12 months. Everything around us tells us to go ahead and get it and pay for it later.

Have you heard the analogy of boiling the frog? You probaby have – if you throw a frog into a pot of boiling water, he jumps right out to avoid getting burned. But if you put a frog into a pot of cool water and gradually turn up the heat until it boils, he’ll sit right there until he’s dead.

I don’t think we humans (and especially Americans) are very different in our spending habits. For example, let’s say the pot of water is a furniture store. You walk in and see these amazing leather couches that would be perfect in your living room. But wait – the couches are $2000 each! “$4000 is way too much money for me right now,” you say to yourself as you turn to walk dejectedly toward the store exit.

But wait – here comes the trusty sales rep who noticed you eyeing those couches. “Anything I can help you with?” he says enthusiastically. “No,” you reply sadly, “I really like those couches, but I can’t afford to spend $4000 right now to buy them.”

“No problem!” replies the salesman with a big smile. “We’ve got a promotion going where you can get those couches with no interest and no payments for a full year!”

Well, now he’s got you doesn’t he? You start telling yourself that in a year your situation will be a lot different. You’ll have pleny of money to pay those off. In fact, you’ll pay them off before the year is up, won’t you? Yeah, of course you will. Which means you get to take those couches home today.

Here’s the problem: you are human (just like the rest of us) and you probably won’t pay off those couches in a year. In fact, you’ll probably take years to pay them off. If the salesman had said, “How would you like to pay $8000 for these $4000 couches?” you would have laughed and walked away. But that’s exactly what a lot of us do!

I’m not criticizing people for doing this (because the first finger would be pointed at me). I believe we make these mistakes emotionally and in ignorance of the real consequences.

Let me suggest one great way to take advantage of these promotional offers while completely protecting yourself from horrible interest payments that last a lifetime.

Let’s say you buy those $4000 couches with no payments and no interest for one year. It’s very simple to make sure they’re paid off before the year is up. The day (and I mean THE VERY DAY) you buy them, log into your online banking services and set up your bill payer to automatically pay off those couches before the 12 months ever arrives.

Here’s how you do it: take $4000 and divide it exactly by 11. This comes out to about $363.64. That is the amount you should tell your bill payer to send to you the furniture store every month. Why 11 instead of 12? For safety. Why let it go down to the wire?

Now that you’ve set up the automatic payment plan, you can enjoy those couches worry free. Best of all, you got to experience the instant gratification of the purchase without ruining yourself financially.

Here are two big disclaimers:

1. Before you make these kinds of purchases, you better make darn sure that monthly payment fits your budget. This is a strategy for people who could have paid cash for the couches (or whatever else) but decided to keep the money in their interest bearing accounts while the couches were in the interest free period.

2. The first automatic payment plan you set up must be THE PAYMENT YOU MAKE TO YOURSELF every week or month. Get a good online savings account (like ING Direct) and have them automatically withdraw from your checking every week. Save an uncomfortable amount! Heaven knows we all spend an uncomfortable amount. Pay yourself first, and then you can spoil yourself with what’s left over.

Hope this is helpful.

Student Credit Cards Interest Calculator

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I suggest that you find a credit card interest calculator to be able to find out how your credit is and how it can be affected based on how you spend using that card. This tool is going to help a lot of you to figure out how important it is to pay off your bills. One of the best ones that I had found was at webwinder.com. It is pretty staggering to think about it when you see what would happen with minimum payments only being paid on these balances.

To give you an example of what could happen I threw in some numbers into the calculator. I simply charged $2,000 on this calculator for the balance. Then I did an annual interest rate of 14%. After that I put in a minimum payment of 2% or $10 depending on which one is higher. So I calculated it and it came out kind of mind boggling. The interest would be $2,354 dollars and it would take 242 payments to pay it off. That would be over 20 years before that charge of $2,000 was paid off. That is absolutely nuts. You will have lived a quarter of your life before you are able to pay it off. That isn’t a pleasant thought.

I think this shows why it is so important to calculate your debt and find safe and faster ways to pay off interest and get to the principal. These calculators give you a good understanding and at the same time it is probably important to get a financial adviser to help you pay off your debt quicker. It is hard being in college with a lot of student loans because of ridiculous tuition fees.

You have to worry about a lot of debt already so the last thing you want to do is worry about paying off credit card debt. You have a lot more control over this issue because you can budget safely within your lifestyle. This is a hard habit to make for a lot of college students that are trying hard to impress the opposite sex, but it will be even more impressive if you can avoid a lot of needless debt going into a relationship. If you can build those habits of living within your means now then it will help you throughout marriage and especially for the example that you teach to your kids.

Use these calculators to evaluate your debt and make sure to pay off the debt with higher interest rates first. So if you have student loans and credit card debt then stick to paying off your credit cards first and then focus on your student loans.

Discover Card Student Credit Cards

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Discover Card might be viewed by some as the little brother of the major credit card providers. Visa is everywhere you want to be (at least that’s what they used to say), MasterCard is for everything that’s not priceless, and Discover…well, I’m not even sure. They’re trying though. I have to give them that.

As Discover tries to build its brand and compete with the heavy hitters of the credit world, it looks to tap into a potentially huge and lucrative market – college students. Tens of millions of kids go to college every year. We’re talking about tomorrow’s earners, and consequently tomorrow’s big spenders.

They’re watching mom and dad sink deeper into credit card debt every year, and as the saying goes, the apple generally heads down the same path as the tree and racks up a bunch of debt on the way. Or something like that.

Anyway, Discover knows that if they can get you on board while you’re in school you’re likely to stick with them for a long time. My parents have had a Discover card for over 20 years. I think they might have the first one.

In order to impress you Discover has put together a ‘Credit 101′ course on their website designed to educate and persuade you – to open a Discover Card Student Credit Card. They put great questions on there such as: What is a credit card? and What is a credit report? and How can you build your credit history?

The quiz is multiple choice, but they’re not actually trying to insult your intelligence. I guess the thought process is if they can educate you and keep you on their website you’ll probably fill out an application. Of course they’re hoping you’ll get approved, run up a balance, and make minimum payments for the rest of your life.

But you are way too smart for that. If you open one of these cards you’re going to use it to build credit score and credit history while making your monthly payments on time and never paying interest. Good for you.

  • Here are a few of the benefits of the card:
  • Six months introductory APR of 0%.
  • They won’t make you pay an annual fee.
  • You can get 1% to 5% cash back, depending on the type of purchase you’re making.

Along with those they give you the standards for most student credit cards – online account management, email bill reminders, etc. It looks like Discover will take good care of you if you pick up their student credit card.