Will Canceling Old Credit Cards Hurt My Credit Score?

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So you have had a couple of credit cards for several years, and you have finally paid them all back down to a reasonable amount. You are thinking maybe you should close them out so that you never have the chance to spend on them again. But what are the consequences? Will it really help or will it hurt your credit score? One of the biggest misconceptions about closing out credit card accounts is that you should close your oldest ones first. Not true! Closing the accounts that you have had for the longest amount of time will not improve your credit score. In fact, it will most likely make your credit score go down.

Why will my credit score suffer just because I close my old accounts?

Having credit cards for a long time, whether or not they are active, actually help your credit score because it shows that you have long and healthy credit history. If you close those credit card accounts, it will lower your debt-to-available-credit ratio, making it appear that you have a shorter credit history than you actually do. So shortening your credit history makes it look like you have less experience buying things on credit cards, which puts you at a higher risk of being undependable with your payments. If it appears that you may not make your payments in full or on time, your credit score will not be as high as it should be.

Won’t closing my old credit card accounts erase all the late payments I made?

Maybe you had late payments on a few of those old credit cards, and you think that if you close them out they will be forgotten. This is false. Negative records, such as late payments, can remain on your credit report for up to ten years, whether or not you have paid off and/or closed out those accounts. So whether you have had negative reports on those credit card accounts or not, it is best to keep those accounts open, and allow time to erase any mistakes you made on those credit card payments.

Should I keep my accounts open even if I’ve paid them off?

Yes! Even if you do not plan to use those accounts anymore, it is best to keep them open to prove that you have a long credit history. The longer you have your credit cards and the older the accounts get, the more benefit they are to you. If you feel that there is too much of a temptation to spend the credit that is on those accounts after they are paid off, perhaps you should consider closing out the newer and more recently opened accounts. If all you have are new credit cards, even if they do have low interest rates, your credit score will not be as high because it will look like you have not used credit cards for very long, and have less experience using them and paying the bills on them.

Top 3 Myths About Paying Off Your Credit Cards

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So you have finally paid off all your credit cards. It took you a long time, and for a while it didn’t look like you were going to get it done, but you are finally at the point where you are debt free. It’s a great feeling, isn’t it? So you sit back in your easy chair, patting yourself on the back…but what happens now? Will this add or take away any points from your credit score?

Would it be better to just close your account so that you won’t be tempted to get into debt again? Since you paid off your debt, will your late payments and other negative records be forgotten on your credit report? Maybe you should know a little bit more about what is fact when it comes to paying off your credit cards, and what is fiction.

Myth: Your Credit Score Will Improve by At Least 50 Points Because You’re out of Debt

Fact: Some would like you to believe that just because you paid off your debt, your credit score is going to improve enormously… fifty points is the most popular belief. But because of the complex formula that is used to calculate your credit score, it is difficult to say just how many points exactly will be added to your score. Even if it isn’t fifty points, your credit score will, in actuality, improve.

Myth: Negative Records Will Be Taken from Your Credit Report Once You Pay Them Off

Fact: Whether or not you pay your credit accounts off on time or even early, your late payments and other negative records could stay on your credit report for up to ten years. Paying off your accounts early will improve your credit score, but it will not take away the mistakes you’ve made that hurt it. Eventually those mistakes will be erased from your credit report. It is just better to not make a late payment in the first place, keeping your credit report clean.

Myth: Your Credit Score Will Get Better If You Close Your Old Credit Card Accounts

Fact: The longer you have an account, the better. Having an old account, whether it is active or not, is good for your credit score because it shows that you have a long credit history. This is beneficial especially if you’ve paid all your bills for that account on time. Closing an old account can lower your score because it can make your credit history look shorter. If any accounts should be closed, it is best if you pay off and close the newer accounts rather than the old ones.
Getting out of debt is a big relief, but knowing how to pay off your credit cards can be beneficial when it comes to keeping a high credit score. The key things to remember are that it’s best to pay them off, but keep the old ones open, and pay the requirements on time so you can avoid negative records on your report.